Codex Alimentarius is based in what principle?

• A. Science
• B. Politics
• C. Economics
• D. Tradition

Answer: (A)

Codex Alimentarius is grounded in science. The Codex standards, codes of practice, and guidelines are developed through a scientific risk analysis framework that uses current evidence to protect consumer health and promote fair trade in foods. Decisions rely on hazard identification, exposure assessment, dose–response relationships, and risk characterization, with updates as new research emerges. While negotiations involve member countries and political and economic considerations, the underlying basis for setting tolerances, labeling, additives, contaminants, and hygiene practices is scientific evidence and consensus, not tradition or politics. Traditional practices or economic interests may shape discussions, but they do not define the standard itself.