How many diseases/pests are considered by the OIE for honeybees that can be introduced through international commerce?

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Multiple Choice

How many diseases/pests are considered by the OIE for honeybees that can be introduced through international commerce?

Explanation:
The main idea is that the OIE identifies a specific set of honey bee diseases and pests that are considered highest risk for introduction through international trade, and there are six items on that list. These six include Varroa destructor (a destructive parasitic mite), Tropilaelaps spp. (another dangerous mite), Aethina tumida (small hive beetle), Acarapis woodi (tracheal mite), Paenibacillus larvae (American foulbrood), and Melissococcus plutonius (European foulbrood). They cover mites, a beetle pest, and two bacterial diseases, representing the kinds of threats that can be transported via importing bees, brood, queens, or contaminated equipment and then establish in new locations. Other honey bee diseases such as Nosema spp. or chalkbrood exist, but they are not part of this six-item OIE list used for determining international commerce risk.

The main idea is that the OIE identifies a specific set of honey bee diseases and pests that are considered highest risk for introduction through international trade, and there are six items on that list. These six include Varroa destructor (a destructive parasitic mite), Tropilaelaps spp. (another dangerous mite), Aethina tumida (small hive beetle), Acarapis woodi (tracheal mite), Paenibacillus larvae (American foulbrood), and Melissococcus plutonius (European foulbrood). They cover mites, a beetle pest, and two bacterial diseases, representing the kinds of threats that can be transported via importing bees, brood, queens, or contaminated equipment and then establish in new locations. Other honey bee diseases such as Nosema spp. or chalkbrood exist, but they are not part of this six-item OIE list used for determining international commerce risk.

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