Which agency regulates pet food, treats, and supplements?

• A. USDA
• B. FDA
• C. EPA
• D. CDC

Answer: (B)

Regulatory authority for pet foods, treats, and supplements rests with the Food and Drug Administration. This agency, through its Center for Food Safety and Applied Nutrition, oversees the safety, labeling, and claims for animal foods and dietary supplements, including how ingredients are defined, how products are formulated, and how they’re marketed to pet owners. They set requirements for nutrient content, acceptable ingredients, manufacturing practices, and labeling that clearly communicates what’s in the product and any health-related claims. USDA mainly handles meat, poultry, and eggs; EPA focuses on pesticides and environmental issues; CDC concentrates on public health and disease control rather than product regulation. Because pet foods and dietary supplements fall under FDA oversight, this is the best choice.