Which FSMA provision concerns the accreditation of third‑party certification bodies?

• A. Transportation
• B. Third Party Accreditation
• C. Foreign Supplier Verification Program
• D. Produce Safety Standards

Answer: (B)

The key idea is that FSMA includes a specific pathway to ensure the quality and trustworthiness of third‑party auditors who certify facilities outside the United States. This provision establishes a formal framework for accrediting third‑party certification bodies, so their audits and certifications meet consistent, FDA‑recognized standards. By having accredited bodies conduct certifications, FDA helps ensure that foreign facilities are evaluated by competent, independent auditors, which supports reliable import verification and food safety outcomes.

This focus is separate from other FSMA areas. Transportation rules deal with how foods are moved and maintained safely in transit, the Foreign Supplier Verification Program requires importers to verify that foreign suppliers meet safety standards, and Produce Safety Standards set the safety requirements for growing and handling produce. Those areas address different parts of the food safety system, whereas accreditation of third‑party certification bodies specifically governs who can certify facilities and how those certifying bodies are recognized and overseen.