Which of the following are integrated pest management requirements by the FDA for laying hen flocks?

• A. Rodent monitoring/characterization of levels of rodent activity
• B. Fly monitoring using spot cards; if levels unacceptable, bring under control
• C. Remove debris in the poultry house and vegetation outside that may harbor pests
• D. All of the above

Answer: (D)

Integrated pest management for laying hen flocks emphasizes monitoring pest activity, applying control only when thresholds are exceeded, and removing conditions that harbor pests. Rodent monitoring and characterization of activity levels give a picture of the pest pressure and help determine when and where to implement control. Fly monitoring with spot cards provides a practical indicator of fly activity; if the results are unacceptable, steps are taken to reduce populations. Removing debris inside the house and vegetation outside reduces potential harborage and food sources for pests, making control easier and more effective. Together, these components cover the required IPM approach the FDA expects for laying flocks, so all of these measures are included.