Which of the following best describes Codex Alimentarius' function related to international trade?

• A. Facilitate international trade through removal of non-tariff barriers caused by differing food standards
• B. Control marketing of products within national borders only
• C. Enforce labeling only
• D. Set min wage for farmers

Answer: (A)

Codex Alimentarius is about creating internationally recognized standards, guidelines, and codes of practice for food safety and quality so that countries can protect consumers while trading food products more smoothly. This work aims to harmonize rules across borders, which helps reduce non-tariff barriers that arise when different nations have divergent or conflicting food standards. By providing science-based benchmarks, Codex makes it easier for governments to accept imports and for exporters to meet multiple markets’ requirements without duplicating effort.

The best description is that Codex facilitates international trade by removing non-tariff barriers caused by differing food standards. It isn’t about controlling marketing within a country, nor does it enforce labeling alone, and it certainly doesn’t set minimum wages for farmers.