Which statement accurately describes labeling requirements for GMOs in the United States?

• A. There are strict labeling requirements for GMOs in the United States.
• B. GMOs are required to be labeled if they are not materially different from conventional counterparts.
• C. There is no labeling requirement for GMOs in the United States.
• D. Labeling laws exist only for imported GMOs.

Answer: (C)

In the United States, there isn’t a universal, nationwide rule that every GMO product must bear a special label. The FDA treats foods derived from genetic modification as not inherently different in a way that would demand a separate GMO label, so labeling isn’t required just because a product contains a GMO. Companies can choose to use voluntary labeling, including non-GMO claims, as long as those claims are truthful and substantiated. Some states have attempted their own GMO labeling laws, and there has been discussion at the federal level about disclosure of bioengineered ingredients, but there isn’t a single, blanket labeling requirement that applies to all GMOs across all foods. That’s why the statement reflecting no labeling requirement is the best fit.