Why was a federal law enacted in 1975 prohibiting the sale of turtles under 4 inches?

• A. They are expensive to maintain
• B. Turtles are a major source of Salmonella and kids would put small turtles in their mouths
• C. They require special permits
• D. They are not appealing as pets

Answer: (B)

The main idea is protecting children from Salmonella infection linked to pet turtles. Tiny turtles were commonly sold as kids’ pets, and they often carry Salmonella in their intestines. Young children are more likely to handle and put objects, including small turtles, in their mouths, which easily transfers the bacteria and can cause illness. To reduce this public health risk, a federal rule in 1975 prohibited selling live turtles with a carapace length under 4 inches. The other choices don’t address this health risk: cost of care, permit requirements, or lack of appeal aren’t the reasons for the regulation.